By Carl Tinnion NZCMS Mission Catalyst
You may have heard all sorts of questions and challenges about mission trips. The whole conversation around “Short-term missions vs Long-term missions”. In my 30-odd years of serving in global missions and preparing short-term teams, here is a list of the most common questions:
- Isn’t it a big waste of money?
- Is this creating an unnecessary carbon footprint?
- Doesn’t it damage or tire out the long-term workers and the local community there?
- Aren’t missions trips another form of Western colonialism?
- Aren’t these young people just enjoying a bit of missionary tourism?
I have been working in the short-term mission space in relation to long-term work for over 30 years now. These are normal questions, and to be honest, I think they’re very fair to ask. When people have said this to me over the years (Though they’re often framed as statements rather than questions), I’ve said, “Yes, you’re right. When short-term trips are run badly, with no relationship or culture of honour towards the local church or the long-term missionaries, it can be an absolute nightmare.”
However, if such short-term trips are well-run, they can become an integral part of the larger story of missions. They can even be a huge blessing.
A Discernment Journey
Firstly, most young (post-modern) people do not just wake up one day and think, “I am called to long-term missions. I must do a course and go to another country for the rest of my life”. If only it were that easy! The pathway into long-term missions involves several steps. These steps allow a person to ‘test out’ a call to missions and discern what God might be saying. This might include several 2‑week trips that start closer to home and end up in far-flung places. A further step might be a 2–6 month placement, somewhere like what NZCMS’ Moments Apprenticeship offers. This step gives a much clearer idea of what long-term life on the field looks like and can act as the final catalyst to making a longer-term commitment.
NZCMS understands that a call into long-term missions is a process of discernment, and our commitment is to walk alongside people as they make these first steps and support them as they discern God’s call on their lives. This is why we get excited by short-term missions!
A Burden or a Blessing?
But what about the people receiving this team? The local hosts? In all of this, the key component is the relationship between the missions team and the local community there. We would ask questions like ‘How can we come and serve you?’ or ‘What projects are you working on that would really benefit from extra workers coming to help?’ I have seen this work many times over the years. The local church has invited us to serve with them in all sorts of ways! As cliché as it may sound, we’ve even been invited to help paint the buildings! Now, I know we’ve all heard the horror stories of a team coming over and painting a place terribly or taking work off the local people. But in some of the areas we’ve been to, they’ve had a significant lack of finance and people power and receiving a team to help them paint, build or repair something has been hugely helpful.
One of the best ways a short-term team can serve a local church is if they can raise the finances for projects already happening on the ground. To partner with what God is already doing. A local church might be running a big outreach in the local community. Or perhaps they want to kick-start a ministry with an event or camp. It can be great to have a team come and help a church in this way, providing equipment, resources or people power that serves the work of the local church and how God has called them to minister to their communities.
The strategic point in all of this is partnering with the local church and serving them in something that they want to do. To have a heart of humility, ready to listen and to be led by the local church and not project onto them what we think they need!
The Power of Preparation
I also believe that short-term teams work best when they go through a sending agency. It’s not only important to make strong connections overseas, but to get a robust orientation from those who are experienced in cross-cultural mission. Like NZCMS! Orientation can include learning about cultural sensitivity and growing in Biblical foundations for mission and servanthood. It includes helping you think about all the logistics you need to consider to make the trip a successful one. Most importantly, it includes a good debriefing at the end to help you process your time away, making the short-term trip part of a bigger call from God over your life. We will ask questions such as:
- How did God reveal Himself to you?
- What did you learn from the local church you served with?
- What did you learn about yourself?
- What are the next steps now?
A short-term trip has tremendous potential to be formative in a believer’s faith journey. When I look back on my own life, the greatest moments of change, both spiritually and in my character, have been when I’ve gone overseas. Especially when I am serving in some sort of capacity and seeking to bless the local church. I love this component of short-term missions, and we shouldn’t underestimate the long-term impact of such formation in a person’s life. Who knows what God is doing in their heart and what new vistas it might open up for them?
The Language of Encounter
Short-term versus long-term missions? Maybe this is the wrong way to frame the discussion in the first place? There is a link between the two perspectives, and if we can think of a call to missions being more like a pathway, then we can develop a more holistic view of how short-term missions can work. Of course, as I’ve said, this doesn’t mean we use short-term missions simply for our own discernment purposes. Short-term mission still needs to happen at the invitation of the local church.
But the key to healthy long-term missions is nurturing a heart within yourself to serve and bless what God is already doing. And the process of well-run short-term missions can be a key part of developing that in a person following God’s calling on their life.
At NZCMS, we enjoy using the language ‘Encounter teams’ when it comes to short-term missions. For one, it doesn’t give you that whole ‘Christian Tourism’ impression that the phrase ‘mission trips’ gives. Our encounter teams start with God. By serving on a team overseas, you will encounter God in a way you never have before. Secondly, you will encounter the world by being led by the global church and serving with them. You will encounter each other through deep relationships and mutual service. Finally, you will encounter yourself. By placing yourself in a new environment with new people, this ‘newness’ becomes a mirror to us. We see with new clarity all of our strengths and weaknesses and how God can form them.
So, is God calling you to join an Encounter Team? The next Encounter Team that NZCMS is running will be to Nepal in July 2026, led by my wife, Mel and me. We will be taking a team for 10 days to visit some of the work there, connect with local churches, and learn more about the culture. We are also looking to do a 3‑day prayer trek in the Himalayas as part of an ongoing prayer ministry.
So, if you’ve felt a nudge from God to consider global missions, why not consider our Nepal Encounter? It could be your first step of many to serve with the global church. Find out more information here: https://www.nzcms.org.nz/encounter-teams/. If you would like to talk more about this opportunity, you can contact me directly at carl@nzcms.org.nz.
Thank you, Tessa. I remember Ray (and Jean) very warmly from our time at St Tim’s before we left for St John’s College at the beginning of 1987, and was excited many years later to learn of their visit to the Elliotts in Uganda. (We visited them in 1997 on study leave.) That visit, and a later one, showed their quiet growth in faith and mission during the years. I praise God for Ray’s life and service, and pray for the Comforter’s presence to be so close to Jean.
Hey there,
A friend of mine told me about you guys and I’d love to come along on Monday!
Cheers,
Caleb Croker
Hi Caleb, I’ve just seen your message. I apologise that this was missed. I assume you’re talking about the Seriously Interested in Mission group? The next one is August 11 and we’d love you to join. Can you email us at office@nzcms.org.nz (Rosie writing here)
Thank you Tessa
Thank you Archdeacon Fran. Mothers Union appreciated your input when we visited the Far North recently. Your wisdom and wise counsel made it a memorable weekend. God bless you in your new role.
Rev Fran, you and Rapiata are a gift to the Church. May the Lord bless you as you serve in this next season
With reference to the article ‘By invitation not invasion’. My husband and I were involved with CMS from the 1960s onward and this was always the attitude of CMS leadership. They deferred to the church leadership opinions whenever possible, wherever there was a local church. I’m not aware if this has change. It isn’t something new.
Hi Pauline,
I agree with you!! I don’t think this has changed, just good to re-iterate why and we send mission partners. This is Rosie writing — hope you’re doing well!
Yes Pauline it was the same for Alan and me. When we went to Singapore 1966–69 it was in response to a request from the Bishop oof Singapore and Malaya.